Silver Eruption ?

American Platinum Eagle bullion coin

American Platinum Eagle bullion coin (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The coming silver price eruption

2012-DEC-02

Silver coins There was a degree of predictability about the knockdown in gold and silver at the US futures market (Comex) last Wednesday. The reason is that the Commercials (together the producers, processers, fabricators, bullion banks and swap dealers) have large short positions, so they have a vested interest in lower prices. This is particularly noticeable in silver, which is shown below.

Silver long-short spread

The chart is of Commercials’ shorts and longs as of Tuesday November 27. The Commercial shorts (the red line) now stand at 99,317 contracts, or 496,585,000 ounces, about two thirds of 2011’s worldwide mine production, and is the highest level of exposure since 2009. Because the longs have ticked up (the blue line), the net figure is not yet at record levels, but is only 9,212 contracts away from it.

The justification for looking at the gross short commercial position is that the shorts are mostly the bullion banks, and producers hedging future costs (whose business is channelled through the bullion banks). The

long commercials are more genuine, being manufacturers satisfying physical demand and locking in current prices to secure their margins. Swap dealers, again mostly the bullion banks, have positions both ways. The gross short position is therefore a better indicator of the futures market position of the “liquidity providers” than the net balance.

In a properly functioning market, net public demand is always long, so liquidity providers, such as market makers, or in this case the bullion banks on their own account, are always short between them in a bull market. The skill required is to make trading profits in excess of losses on the underlying position. The proviso always is that you never become so short that in an emergency you cannot cover your position. The bullion banks in the silver market are ignoring this overriding principal.

They now have a problem. Instead of having record short positions against an over-bought market, there is only moderate managed fund interest. This interest is shown in the next chart.

Silver money managers

While money managers (mostly hedge funds) have nearly doubled their longs and slashed their shorts since July, their longs are still only a little more than average: this hardly represents the overbought conditions suitable for a major bear raid.

On this evidence, the bullion banks which are short in the silver market are potentially in serious trouble, unless somewhere there is a pot of physical silver they can dip into. There isn’t, if we assume that iShares Silver Trust’s 315 million ounces is unavailable. There is no other identifiable source of silver, other perhaps than some producer supply, and there is anecdotal evidence that on every dip, cash silver migrates from

West to East, confirmed by silver being constantly in backwardation.

The odds now favour a substantial bear squeeze. And as the managed funds which lost money on their shorts in June-July sniff sweet revenge, this could rapidly escalate. At the moment, every dollar move upwards in the silver price costs the shorts nearly half a billion dollars. And there is no way it can be covered, because the cash silver simply does not exist.

When the shorts finally run for cover, the effect on the silver price is going to be spectacular.

The Gold Investor’s Handbook – click here for  investment profits and much more detail on the in’s and outs of investing in gold

CITI: Commodity Forecasts

Nov 27

 

Citi is bearish on Brent prices and thinks the oil market is in the process of normalizing

Citi is bearish on Brent prices and thinks the oil market is in the process of normalizing

 

2012 average year price:
$110.00/barrel

2013 average year price:
$99.00/barrel

2014 average year price:
$93.00/barrel

We’re seeing a “supply cornucopia” at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions.  The American energy revolution also heightens geopolitical tensions, since it reduces dependence on West Africa, Middle East, Venezuela, Mexico and oil prices decrease. OPEC and other oil producing countries  will see their fiscal breakevens – price at which oil contributes to balancing budget – rise.

WTI Crude oil prices should decline as demand for oil is subdued

2012 average year price:
$92.00/barrel

2013 average year price:
$85.00/barrel

2014 average year price:
$83.00/barrel

Commodities indices are expected to add to Brent positions put less weight in NYMEX WTI. But WTI prices are also likely to be impacted by subdued demand for oil.

Natural Gas prices are expected to rise because of lower inventory levels, lower expected imports from Canada, and higher exports to Mexico.

Natural Gas prices are expected to rise because of lower inventory levels, lower expected imports from Canada, and higher exports to Mexico.

Natural gas compressor station

Aluminum is expected to see modest consumption growth in 2013

2012 average year price:
$2,057.00/tonne

2013 average year price:
$2,100.00/tonne

2014 average year price:
$2,175.00/tonne

Aluminum has seen rising production and inventory, but demand has kept it from having an overly negative impact on prices.

Aluminum consumption growth is expected to be a modest 1.3 percent in 2013 because of the slowdown in China and Europe’s sovereign debt crisis.

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/citi-2013-commodities-outlook-2012-11?op=1#ixzz2DNmiAcLS

 

2012 average year price:
$2.75/ million BTUs

2013 average year price:
$3.55/ million BTUs

2014 average year price:
$4.10/ million BTUs

Natural gas prices will are subject to seasonality. As winter approaches prices could increase on lower inventory levels at the end of October, lower imports from Canada, and higher exports to Mexico.

Domestic production could fall but not by much. The fiscal cliff could however have a huge impact on natural gas prices.

Copper prices are projected to decline as supply increases and demand slides

2012 average year price:
$7,970.00/tonne

2013 average year price:
$7,965.00/tonne

2014 average year price:
$7,775.00/tonne

2013 is a “year of transition for copper” in terms of supply and demand. 2013 signals the next wave in terms of copper supply according to Citi analysts who think that mine supply growth will be up 6.7 percent.

On the demand side, China isn’t expected to have a major stimulus in early 2013, and with many markets in Europe expected to be in a recession, demand from the region is also expected to be weak.

Nickel prices are expected to rise because supply is tighter than everyone thinks

2012 average year price:
$17,833.00/tonne

2013 average year price:
$21,770.00/tonne

2014 average year price:
$24,400.00/tonne

Nickel suffers from a “reputational deficit amongst many in the analytical community” because of certain assumptions made about its over supply.

“In the short term, the combination of low consumer stainless inventories , particularly in Europe and China, and low nickel inventories with stainless mills, makes the nickel market is indeed increasingly vulnerable to a technical short covering rally perhaps prompted by index fund rebasing. However, unlike a similar rally in January 2012, it is likely that such a move in early 2013 is likely to spark consumer restocking, helping push prices towards $21,000/t during the first quarter.”

Demand for zinc is expected to rise modestly pushing prices higher

2012 average year price:
$1,956.00/tonne

2013 average year price:
$2,040.00/tonne

2014 average year price:
$2,125.00/tonne

The market faces weak fundamentals since LME inventory has jumped since the start of 2012. Demand for zinc is slowing especially viz-a-viz China but is expected to improve modestly in 2013. Mine supply is healthy

Gold prices will rise in 2013, before declining again in 2014

2012 average year price:
$1,679.00/ounce

2013 average year price:
$1,749.00/ounce

2014 average year price:
$1,655.00/ounce

Despite investors turning less bullish on gold, Citi continues to be bullish on gold. President Obama’s victory was expected to be positive for gold since it would benefit from “a continuation of dovish monetary policy”. Gold prices have also been supported by central bank gold purchases. Moreover muted gold demand in India is expected to have picked up during Diwali.

Gold Rally – What Rally ? Cannacord Updates Targets

English: 1 oz (Troy ounce) of fine gold Deutsc...

English: 1 oz (Troy ounce) of fine gold Deutsch: Eine Unze Feingold mit Zertifikat (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Canaccord Nicholas Campell is particularly thankful that the U.S. Federal Reserve announced QE3. In his view, one of the key drivers of the gold price has been global U.S. dollar liquidity, which increased substantially in the last few years due to massive stimulus efforts to boost economic growth. His regression analysis (going back to mid-2000) illustrates an almost perfect correlation between the gold price and global U.S. dollar liquidity levels.

Based on his best-fit line, Campbell estimates that current levels support a gold price of US$1,690/oz. Despite massive government stimulus efforts, the global economic recovery has been materially slower than anticipated, which has led the U.S. Fed to introduce QE3, an open-ended additional round of quantitative easing via purchase of Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and bonds at the rate of US$40 billion per month, with no apparent end date. Campbell’s analysis further indicates that approximately $1 trillion in additional U.S. dollar liquidity (equivalent to approximately 24 months of the QE3 program) could potentially add another $220/oz to the gold price.

Campbell also sees support from low real interest rates and Eurozone sovereign debt concerns. As a result, on October 10, 2012, the Canaccord Genuity Metals and Mining group revised the peak gold/silver scenario to $2,000/$40 from $1,750/$35 for equity target price setting.

For earnings purposes, the Team also revised gold/silver price forecasts to $1,850/$36.50 (from $1,725/$34.00) in 2013, $1,950/$39 (from $1,650/$31/50) in 2014, and to $1,600/$29 (from $1,500/$27.50) in 2017 and beyond. As a side note, Campbell also indicated that it is an attractive season to hold gold. When examining performance YTD in 2012, we see that May was a low point for all commodities, with strong upward trends observed since then.

He believes that we will continue to see strong commodity performance in the period of October to January, as expected through a historically strong September – January season for precious metals prices based on 20 years of data.

 

 

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Book Description

Publication Date: September 18, 2012
Why Gold and Precious Metals and Why Now ?
 
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Oil and Gold Rally With Q3

Modern-day meeting of the Federal Open Market ...

Commodities surged to a five-month high after the Federal Reserve announced a third round of fiscal measures to bolster the U.S. economy, fueling expectations that raw-material use will increase.

The Standard & Poor’s GSCI Spot Index of 24 raw materials rose 0.6 percent to settle at 687.22 at 3:59 p.m. New York time. Earlier, the gauge reached 689.22, the highest since April 5. The measure climbed for the sixth straight session, the longest rally since July 19. Silver and gold gained the most in 10 weeks, leading the rally.

The Fed plans to expand holdings of long-term securities with open-ended purchases of $40 billion of mortgage debt a month. The benchmark interest rate probably will be held near zero “at least through mid-2015,” the Federal Open Market Committee said today. The GSCI index surged 92 percent from December 2008 through June 2011 as the Fed bought $2.3 trillion of debt in two rounds of so-called quantitative easing.

“That’s a commodity owner’s dream come true in terms of open-ended quantitative easing,” Walter “Bucky” Hellwig, who helps manage $17 billion at BB&T Wealth Management in Birmingham, Alabama, said in a telephone interview.

This year, the GSCI index has gained 6.6 percent. The MSCI All-Country World Index (MXWD) of equities has climbed 12 percent and. Treasuries returned 1.7 percent, a Bank of America Corp. index showed.

Gold Rally

Gold futures for December delivery jumped 2.2 percent to settle at $1,772.10 on the Comex in New York, the biggest gain since June 29, as investors bought the metal as a hedge against inflation. Earlier, the price reached $1,775, the highest for a most-active contract since Feb. 29.

“Gold, in a way, is a pure currency, and that makes it the most interesting and the most favored when we see this type of situation” with quantitative easing, Sterling Smith, a futures specialist at Citigroup Global Markets in Chicago, said in a telephone interview.

Silver futures for December delivery jumped 4.5 percent to $34.778 an ounce on the Comex, the biggest gain since June 29. Earlier, the price reached $34.87, the highest since March 5.

The London Metal Exchange index, which includes aluminum, copper, lead, nickel, zinc and tin, rose for the fifth straight session, the longest rally in eight months.

Oil Advances

Crude oil advanced to a four-month high after the Fed move. The commodity also got a boost from concern that protests in the Middle East and North Africa may lead to supply disruptions.

“In the long run, this should be bullish because what they are promising is the gradual increase in stimulus,” said Jason Schenker, the president of Prestige Economics LLC, an Austin, Texas-based energy consultant. “The $40 billion of mortgage debt each month will increase liquidity.”

Oil futures for October delivery advanced 1.3 percent to $98.31 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the highest settlement since May 4.

Euro Zone – ” Doomed ” : Jim Rogers

ECB

ECB (Photo credit: AlphaTangoBravo / Adam Baker)

Septemebr 10

A “terrible price” will be paid for the euro zone crisis eventually, whether the European Central Bank (ECB) embarks on mass bond purchases or not, Jim Rogers, investor and co-founder of the Quantum Fund with George Soros, told CNBC Monday.

Rogers said: “These guys have been saying the same old garbage for a long time. It’s not a game-changer – it’s good for the market for maybe a month. The debt keeps going higher and higher and eventually we’ll all going to pay a terrible price.”

He warned that the market rally, which many have seen as an opportunity to get back into riskier assets, would only be a short-term rebound. (Read More: ECB Setting Markets Up for Let-Down)

“It’s not an opportunity to make money for me. This is not good for the market and it’s not going to last. Every three or four months they (euro (EUR) zone politicians) have a summit and they say: Ok guys, everything is ok now. The market goes up. But we’re getting a little tired of this and the market is getting a little tired of this,” Rogers argued. (Read More: ECB Plan Comes Too Late)

There should be some opportunity to make money in the short term, Peter Toogood, director of investment, Old Broad Street Research, said.

“There is a little window for risk trade – not a sustainable one, but there’s some stability to the short-term outlook,” he argued. He pointed out that ECB President Mario Draghi “has already been expanding the balance sheet through disguises.”

Some point out that the ECB will hold off on the bond-buying program – known as Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) – which will raise its balance sheet, until there are much firmer conditions imposed. This makes it less like classic inflationary money printing. (Read More: Italy Has no Plans to Access New ECB Plan: Monti)

Carl Weinberg, chief economist, High Frequency Economics, said that he doesn’t think the ECB will print money in Europe any time soon.

“We’re going to have the same old, same old all over again. It’s just another twist on the same old story, but right now they’re not doing anything,” he said.

“Draghi couldn’t get past the Germans for an inch if he didn’t agree to sterilize the proceeds.”

Opinion is also divided on how the potential to buy (rephrase?) huge tranches of the bonds of shakier economies, to try and keep their borrowing costs at sustainable levels, will affect the commodities markets.

Weinberg pointed out that the OMT plans are probably on too small a scale to affect the commodity markets long term. While they have been described as “unlimited”, countries which apply for the assistance have to meet certain conditions for their budget and fiscal reform.

Rogers, famed as a long-term commodities bull, said there was no reason to correct this stance. (Read More: Jim Rogers on Commodities)

“The bull market in commodities will end some day – but some day is a long way away,” he said.

“Commodities have been correcting for a while. Now everybody knows they’re throwing money into the market, and history tells you that when they do this the way to protect yourself is to own real assets whether it’s silver or rice. If the world economy gets better, I own commodities because there’s shortages developing. If it doesn’t they’re (central banks) all going to print money. It’s the wrong thing to do, but it’s all they know to do.”

Peter Schiff Forecasts An Inflationary Recession

Ben Bernanke, Vampire Chairman

Ben Bernanke, Vampire Chairman (Photo credit: DonkeyHotey)

September 7th column by Shiff

As far back as his time as an academic, Bernanke made clear that when the going got tough, he wouldn’t hesitate to fire up the printing presses. He specialized in studying the Great Depression and, contrary to greater minds like Murray Rothbard, determined that the problem was too little money printing. He went on to propose several ways the central bank could create inflation even when interest rates had been dropped to zero through large-scale asset purchases (LSAPs). Sure enough, the credit crunch of 2008 gave the Fed Chairman an opportunity to test his theory.

All told, the Fed spent $2.35 trillion on LSAPs, including $1.25 trillion in mortgage-backed securities, $900 billion in Treasury debt, and $200 billion of other debt from federal agencies. That means the Fed printed the equivalent of 15% of US GDP in a couple of years. That’s a lot of new dollars for the real economy to absorb, and a tremendous subsidy to the phony economy.

This has bought time for President Obama to enact an $800 billion stimulus program, an auto industry bailout, socialized medicine, and other economically damaging measures. In short, because of the Fed’s interventions, Obama got the time and money needed to push the US further down the road to a centrally planned economy. It is also now much more unlikely that Washington will be able to manage a controlled descent to lower standards of living. Instead, we’re going to head right off a fiscal cliff.

The Fed Chairman even admitted to this reality in his statement. Here are two choice quotes:

“As I noted, the Federal Reserve is limited by law mainly to the purchase of Treasury and agency securities. … Conceivably, if the Federal Reserve became too dominant a buyer in certain segments of these markets, trading among private agents could dry up, degrading liquidity and price discovery.” [emphasis added]

“…expansions of the balance sheet could reduce public confidence in the Fed’s ability to exit smoothly from its accommodative policies at the appropriate time. … such a reduction in confidence might increase the risk of a costly unanchoring of inflation expectations, leading in turn to financial and economic instability.” [emphasis added]

So we all agree that the prospect of inflationary depression was made worse by the Fed’s actions – but at least Ben Bernanke has pleased his boss. As a guaranteed monetary dove, Ben Bernanke appears to be a shoo-in if Obama is re-elected.

Meanwhile, Mitt Romney has pledged to fire Bernanke if elected. While I am not confident that Mr. Romney has the economic understanding to appoint a competent replacement – let alone pursue a policy of restoring the gold standard or legalizing competing currencies – he may well be seen as a threat not only to the Fed Chairman’s self-interest, but also to his inflationary agenda.

Given this background, let’s look at Bernanke’s quotes that have been the focus of media speculation for the past week: the US economy is “far from satisfactory,” unemployment is a “grave concern,” and the Fed “will provide additional policy accommodation as needed.” These comments seem designed to reassure markets (and Washington) that there will be no major shift toward austerity in the near future. The party can go on. But they also hint that Bernanke might be planning to double down again. I have long written that another round of quantitative easing is all but inevitable. It now seems to be imminent.

In reality, when the money drops may have more to do with politics than economics. The Fed may not want to appear to be directly interfering in the election by stimulating the economy this fall, but there are strong incentives for Bernanke to try to perk up the phony recovery before November and deliver the election to Obama. However, if Romney wins, Bernanke can at least fall back on his appeal as a team player as he lobbies for another term.

For gold and silver buyers, either scenario is likely to continue to stoke our market in the short- and medium-term. As the past week’s rally indicates, there is no longer a fear that the Fed has had enough of money-printing – in fact, it looks prepared for much more.

 ( for gold stock reviews please see www.ampgoldportfolio.com )

Aurizon Mines (AZK) Update

English: 1 oz (Troy ounce) of fine gold Deutsc...

English: 1 oz (Troy ounce) of fine gold Deutsch: Eine Unze Feingold mit Zertifikat (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Aurizon Mines (AZK)

Sept.7th

With the rise in the commodity price we are looking for production growth and cost containment in or selections for the new book.

Although  AZK production this year is on track, the company trimmed its full-year production guidance a bit going forward (from 155,000 – 160,000 ounces to 150,000 ounces). The stock  is reacting well to developments on the exploration front. AZK is pursuing a variety of exploration projects and presently de-emphasizing one project (Hosco) despite positive results of a feasibility study in favor of another group of properties that seems to have more potential (Heva and Hosco West). Enhancing sentiment is an announcement that the most recent analysis of the latter properties is consistent with prior favorable expectations. The company is debt free, cash per share amounts to about $1.20, and despite an aggressive capital program, the company remains cash-flow positive.

Resource estimate from Phase One Drilling – Marban Deposit

The updated mineral resource estimate integrates the results of all drill programs on the Marban deposit including those for the mineral resource estimate prepared by Mine Development Associates on December 1, 2009. In addition to 9 new holes drilled by Niogold, a total of 137 new holes and 41,270 metres have been drilled during the Phase One program between August 30, 2010 and August 9, 2011.”

Based on a cut-off grade of 0.35 grams of gold per tonne and a high value capping of 25 grams of gold per tonne, the updated In-pit mineral resources are estimated at 20,700,000 tonnes at 1.58 grams of gold per tonne or 1,053,000 ounces of gold in the measured and indicated category and at 3,780,000 tonnes at 1.60 grams of gold per tonne or 194,000 ounces of gold in the inferred category. The resources, outside of the pit shell and using a cut-off grade of 2.0 grams of gold per tonne, are estimated at 980,000 tonnes at 2.82 grams of gold per tonne or 89,000 ounces of gold in the measured and indicated category plus 800,000 tonnes at 2.68 grams of gold per tonne or 69,000 ounces of gold in the inferred category

Platinum Sector – Short Term Rally

National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)

National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Updates to Individual  Precious Metal companies can be found at http://www.ampgoldportfolio.com

August 23

The price of platinum continued to move higher after news broke that the bloody strike that has hit a Lonmin
platinum mine in South Africa has now spread to a neighbouring mine.

Approximately 600 workers did not show up for work at the Royal Bafokeng Platinum Mine and demanded higher wages. The demands at both mines appear to be led by rock drill operators calling for a monthly wage of 12,500 rand ($1,500 U.S.) a month. The rock drillers tell reporters they earn about 4,000 rand a month, but the industry and the main National Union of Mineworkers say their total compensation is about 11,000 rand.
As a results of the price move in platinum, investors have began looking at North American (N.A.) platinum producers, who’s
shares have had somewhat of a reaction. Stillwater Mining (SWC) and North American Palladium (PDL) are the only two
N.A.-based platinum/palladium producers, with ETFS Physical Platinum Shares (PPLT) giving investors an ETF option.

Credit Suisse said that save a short term rally in platinum prices due to the Lonmin strike, the price for platinum looks likely to be range bound at current levels until a supply response is seen. In this situation Lonmin will likely test covenants, whether it in September (strike impact depending) or in March.

Barry Ridholtz – Returns : Stocks vs Bonds vs Gold


Stocks versus Bonds versus Gold (2010-2012)

Posted: 14 Aug 2012 08:30 AM PDT

click for larger chart

Source: Bianco Research

 

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